Monday, December 23, 2019

A Brief Note On The Ancient Indian Period Essay - 1249 Words

Originate In the ancient Indian period, because the Hindu caste system did not lift the pain of practitioners. Siddhartha Gautama, the prince of ancient Kapilavastu (now Nepal), went to the rest of the world to continue to explore the true meaning of life. One day was observed under the Bodhi tree in their own feelings into the state of Nirvana. And then realized that he found a way to stop the pain, then he traveled to the Ganges to preach to others. According to his teaching methods, many people understand the truth and stop the pain. Gradually, then the resulting Buddhism. From the beginning of the Maurya Empire, Buddhism, respectively, to the north and south in two directions. South Buddhism (also known as the Ministry of the upper seat of Buddhism) spread through Ceylon to Southeast Asia, mainly in Southeast Asia, Indochina and other places. Northern Buddhism (also known as Mahayana Buddhism) arrived in Xinjiang through Kashmir, as early as the first century of the Eastern Han Dynasty Bud dhism was introduced to China. Northern Buddhism was formally introduced into Tibet in the 8th century. At this point, the Northern Buddhism is divided into Chinese Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism. According to records, in 67 AD, the emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty dreamed a man who made of gold. Then he sent some people to the Western access to Kasyapa Matanga. And brought a lot of Buddha and Buddhist scriptures, with the White Horse Camel back to the capital Luoyang. The emperorShow MoreRelated Comparison of Platos The Last Days of Socrates and Hesses Siddhartha1699 Words   |  7 Pagesor philosophical ideas in the cultures that they focus on. While vast differences exist between the Greek and Indian values that shape their philosophies, they make similar assumptions as they attempt to make sense of the world. Understanding the dichotomous relationship of the soul and the body is integral to grasping the similarities and differences between the classical Greek and Indian paths because the way in which these concepts are understood defines the very nature of truth.    SocratesRead More The Historical Context of The Bhagavad Gita and Its Relation to Indian Religious Doctrines2505 Words   |  11 PagesThe Historical Context of The Bhagavad Gita and Its Relation to Indian Religious Doctrines The Bhagavad Gita is perhaps the most famous, and definitely the most widely-read, ethical text of ancient India. As an episode in Indias great epic, the Mahabharata, The Bhagavad Gita now ranks as one of the three principal texts that define and capture the essence of Hinduism; the other two being the Upanishads and the Brahma Sutras. Though this work contains much theology, its kernel is ethical and itsRead MoreMathematics Is That Of Pi ( ÃŽ   )1728 Words   |  7 Pagesexact value of Ï€ to a few decimal place values, although that hasn’t stopped mathematicians from pursuing a more accurate representation for its value throughout time. The earliest know approximations for the value of Ï€ have been identified on ancient clay tablets, dated 1900-1650 BC, from the Babylonian civilization which states the value of Ï€ as (25/8) = 3.125. and from the Egyptian civilization, from the Rhind Papyrus(1650BC), which approximates the value of Ï€ to be (16/9)^2 = 3.1605. AlthoughRead More Understanding The House Made of Dawn by Scott Momaday Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesMomadays life greatly affects aspects of House Made of Dawn.   Navarro Scotte Mammedaty, a mixedblood of Kiowa and Cherokee descent, (as well as European ancestry on his mothers side) was born on February 27, 1934.   Numerous scholars and critics note that from the beginning, Momaday was placed between two cultures, and this position would be a powerful influence throughout his life.   In 1946, his family moved to Jemez Pueblo, New Mexico, the place that would later become the setting for HouseRead MoreGlimpses Of India’S Pre Indep endence Education System .1993 Words   |  8 Pagesof education system during pre-independence period of India. It elaborates education system as mentioned in different period like ancient ,vedic, Bhudhist, Medieval, modern as well as the system being followed at ancient University .It examines the education in Mughals period. The educational developments under British rule have been investigated . Education system in pre independence India The main aim of entire Indian social organization since ancient times for all the people is overall developmentRead MoreIs Beauty A Mathematical And Non Mathematical Context?1652 Words   |  7 Pagesespecially wanted to do something that was related to music. For this report, the main topic will be ‘Frequency, Pitch and Harmony’; this report will explain the maths behind this, how sound waves are connected, Pythagoras and his involvement and a brief history of maths and its link with music. 2. The Maths Behind The Music 2.1 What is music? Some consider defining the word ‘music’ quite hard, since many people have different opinions on what ‘music’ is. PersonallyRead MoreWritten Sources13656 Words   |  55 Pagesstudying early Indian history also follows this principle. In fact, sources of ancient Indian history are complicated, especially in the case of the written sources, so they need to be examined carefully. In the scope of my study, I will focus on two groups which are as follows: the analyzing and criticizing of these sources by professional historians and students of history. My method is to inform, explain, and summarize written sources and survey one typical example of early Indian history. I hopeRead MoreWritten Sources13665 Words   |  55 Pagesstudying early Indian history also follows this principle. In fact, sources of ancient Indian history are complicated, especially in the case of the written sources, so they need to be examined carefully. In the scope of my study, I will focus on two groups which are as follows: the analyzing and criticizing of these sources by professional historians and students of history. My method is to inform, explain, and summarize written sources and survey one typical example of early Indian history. I hopeRead MoreBritish Impact on India10478 Words   |  42 PagesIntroduction: The struggle for Indian independence was more than just an effort to break free of British colonial rule. It was part of a broader conflict that took place, and is in many ways ongoing, within Indian society. In order to organize resistance, upper-caste Indian activists needed to frame Indian identity as united against British colonialism. This was not in of itself difficult, but they wanted to maintain an upper-caste dominance over Indian society. This required upholding classicalRead MoreHerbal Medicine : The Use Of Natural Plant Substances For Treat And Prevent Illness1822 Words   |  8 Pagesit all begin? Throughout history there have been documents found from cultures all over the world revealing that the ancient Chinese, Indians, Babylonians, Egyptians, and Native Americans practiced the use of herbal medicine. The oldest known list of medicinal herbs is Shen Nung’s Pen Ts’ao or Shennong Ben Cao Jing dated back to 3000 B.C. (A Brief History of Herbalism. 2007) Ancient Greeks and Romans were also known to have herbalist surgeons traveling with the Roman army spreading their knowledge

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Management of Industrial Relations Free Essays

Industrial relations is seen as the most subtle and complicated crisis of current Industrial society. It Is Impossible for any organization to have harmonious working environment unless and until there Is a heedful relationship and cooperation with labors. Hence, it is vital for all to have appropriate interest in generating fine relations between the two actors known as employers and employees. We will write a custom essay sample on Management of Industrial Relations or any similar topic only for you Order Now This essay will elaborate on the controversial issues such as, strike and absenteeism followed by owe these issues affects the actors mainly employer, employee and entire population either directly or indirectly In their daily lives and whether does this Issues have positive or negative Impact on them. To begin with, Industrial relation Is considered to be a diverse field which Is viewed in different perspectives by three distinctive schools where in unitary school, industrial relations see employer-employee relationships essentially harmonious and conflict is seen as the intrusion, Pluralist perspective accepts expected conflicts and variety of groups will compete with evergreen interests, objectives and aspirations and through Marxist viewpoint there is a perpetual conflict between the two actors because of the unfair distribution of wealth and power between them. All these diverse nature portrayed by each school has some controversial Issues that Is related with Industrial relations thus, affecting everybody either directly or indirectly. Moving on, the controversial issues are mainly the industrial conflicts in an organization and the most popular one is â€Å"strike’ which is a strong weapon utilized by labor alliance or trade unions in regards to getting heir certain demands to be fulfilled. Generally, group of workers relinquish the production process and brings up pressure on the employer In order to get their demands accepted. The most obvious effect of strike on employer Is that production schedules are disrupted and production capacity lowers. This â€Å"directly† affects the employers, employees and also the state whereby, employees lose out on working days and because of this, production and profit is forgone to the employers and once profitability level is down there is a huge tax loss by state. Hence, this also indirectly† affects the general public whereby, inflation takes place since there is product scarcity as production disturbance Is caused through strike and as a result, the public faces disruption of certain goods and services. Mostly due to strike there can be a severe economic and social effects and costs which can generally affect the actors, states and entire population. This can be supported through an event that had happened in 1959 in Fijian oil Industry where workers strike for higher wages and benefits like; sick leave and 40 hour workweek; â€Å"The strike was held for complete days in which all the gasoline stations were under stoppage since the fuses were gasoline stations the essential transportation services like bus and taxis also went on strike in order to pressure the employers to accept the demands and also to commence the service soon. This affected the general public since they were deprived from transportation services. Later, the striking crowd grew and because of their demands still not being answered, workers threw rocks at the Europeans. This caused social cost since other shops located beside the gasoline stations were also imaged by the rock thrown and since the curfew was established later therefore, innocent people available near the scenic area also got victimized and had to taken to hospital hence causing social cost where they had to seek medical attentions by doctors† (Global Nonviolent Action Database). On the other hand, strike also has positive impacts whereby it can significantly progress the lives of workers together with their families. Benefits may include where the employees might lose their wages for the certain days but they achieve more in regards to longer terms for example, wrought strike employees bargains an increment of 5% in their wage rate for an year then basically upcoming increases will be supported by larger amounts. Furthermore, absenteeism and attendance are also importance to industrialized society. Largely, absence from work creates extensive range of consequences on the workers, workplace, the industrial operations, and also the stipulation of goods and services to society. T characterizes a form of momentary revoke from the organization by the employees which enforces essential costs on the process of labor management. Absenteeism is due to many reasons such as Job stress, personal attitude or Job satisfaction but at the same time it also affects generally. This stands out to be the alarmingly high cost to management. This is evident when glanced at some foreign countries like Australia where i ndustries â€Å"through absenteeism lost thirty times the number of working days than strike and eventually loosing approximately $7 billion annually. Similarly, American industries also encountered it where â€Å"approximately $40 billion is lost annually’ (Gorilla, MAGMA, course book). Hence, profitability level is at risk and states lose out on tax. Likewise, employees also lose out where due to absenteeism they might get terminated or dismissed from the employment contract that they were under and as a result, they will be left unemployed and largely it will affect their family since they might not be able to gain access to basic food items for their survival in future thus leading them to poverty. Looking at the population, they will be deprived from non-availability of certain goods and services thus, rise in price of products, leads to a drop in purchasing power and generally low income earned by retail shops. However, being left from work for nine basis can be advantageous for individuals and also for the workplace. It approaches to help in reducing the risk of injuries not only to employees but permits a productive workplace, through sick leave employers are able to get rid of workplace stress and other disorders, and also maintains productive workforce. For instance, an employee is ill but is trying not to affect the Job that is being given therefore, that might affect other employees as that illness can be infectious, making the certain employees ill at the same time thus, more sick leaves are being utilized, eventually effecting the production level for a week or so. Categorized in diverse nature which stands out to be occupied with controversial issues which is in a form of conflicts mainly known as strike and absenteeism. These issues do have both negative and positive impacts on the entire population and employer, employee and also the state where they have to pass through economic and social costs. Eventually, to get rid of these issue and to have a healthy workplace policies must be revised and established hence, having a productive workplace and employers benefit the most which at last promotes betterment to state and the population. Bibliography Invalidates. Swarthmore. Deed, (2014). How to cite Management of Industrial Relations, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Nostradamus Essay Example For Students

Nostradamus Essay Michel De Nostradame, otherwise known as Nostradamus was born December 14, 1503. His family was of Jewish ancestry. His grandfather, Pierre de Nostradame, had settled in Provence because by the mid-1400s, many Jews had come to live there. Nostradamus father was Jacques de Nostradame. Jacques worked as a scholary, since most people didnt know how to write he wrote things for them, from love letters to formal documents. Jacques income provided a good home at the time. Nostradamus earliest recollection of his home was the following:Typical of all provenal homes in the sixteenth century was the room where both domestic and social life was carried on. The center and symbol of the rooms activity was the great fireplace, majestic, caver-nous, holding a banked fire that never went out since his mother and father moved in. Shining pots and pans of brass hung low from the mantle shelf. At either angle of the fireplace was an oak settle were his grandfathers liked to laze and talk when they came to visit. On the walls hung light cabinet shelves holding salt and spices.Nostradamus had one definite brother, Csar who wrote Histoire de Provence, a book which sustains the myth of the Nostradamus royal line. Historians think Nostradam us had three other brothers, Bertrand, Hector, and Antoine, but they are not sure and almost nothing is known about them besides their names. Nostradamus was educated by his grandfathers. First Peyrot, who had been a great traveler, brought Nostradamus up in his home.He taught Nostradamus the basics of mathematics, Greek, Latin, Hebrew, and Astrology. After Peyrot de Nostradamus death Nostradamus moved back in with his parents, Jacques and Reynire. It is thought that his other grandfather took over his education for a while, but the family decided to send Nostradamus to Avignon, which at that period was the center of Renaissance learning.At Avignon, Nostradamus spent many hours at University libraries. Nostradamus biggest interest was astrology. His interest in astrology began to worry his parents, and by the advice of his grandfather he was sent to the University of Montpellier to study medicine. The University of Montpellier was regarded as second only to that of Paris in all of France. Nostradamus arrived there in 1522 at nineteen years of age. In three years he studied all the subjects needed for his bachelors degree. He was tutored by some of the finest doctors in Europe. The process of getting a degree was far more arduous than in the present day, and lasted much longer. A successful candidate was given his license to practice by the bishop of Montpellier. Nostradamus achieved this in 1525. Nostradamus left the University and acquired a great reputation as a doctor by treating victims of the plague that ravaged that part of Europe, he would return later to get his doctorate. He was widely known for his use of his own formulas and prescriptions. He was recorded as being very successful. He made his medicines according to the patient; the richer the patient, the more expensive the ingredients were. One of Nostradamus medicines used for tooth decay consisted of the following, it was not at all unusual for the time:300-400 red roses, picked before dawn. 1oz. Sawdust from green fresh Cyprus. 6oz. Iris of Florence. 3oz. cloves. 3 drams sweet smelling calamus, tiger lily. 6 drams lignaloes. Pulverize the rose petals, in a mortar, mixed with a powder made from the above. Make the mixture in to lozenges , dry and keep enclosed, away from the air. Keep one in the mouth at all times. Nostradamus got married in 1547 to a woman named Anne Ponsarde Gemelle, a rich woman and a widow. Even though Nostradamus was Christian he had not always been that way, and the townspeople abused him as a Jew. His reputation decreased. It was around this time that he started writing books called Almanachs. The first one, which came out in 1550, had information on things like the weather and crops. Many of these things were wrong, but the book was a success. In 1555 Nostradamus completed a series of books of prophecies, each containing 100 predictions about the future. They were joined in a book for the first time in 1568, the book contained 1000 predictions. Nostradamus predicted a lot of things. The following are several:In prophecy number I.XXVI he says that in mid-day a great man, one that p romises change to the world will be struck and killed in front of thousands of people. This is thought to explain John F. Kennedys death. In prophecy number II.V Nostradamus predicts a third World War. He says a great country in the north will be struck by a great blast from the sky, plague and blood. Many will suffer. The books of prophecies are very interesting to read and are very accurate. Starting in 1561 a streak of prophecies became true and Nostradamus reputation grew so much that Jean Aymes de Chavigny the ex-mayor Beaunne, a city in France was quoted as saying People came to France and sought Nostradamus as the only thing to be seen. By the end of 1565 Nostradamus was seriously ill suffering from arthiritis and gout, a painfull swelling of the joints. On June 17, 1566 he wrote his will; a couple of days later he died. He lived 62 years, 6 months, 7 days. He was very old if you consider the fact that he lived in the 1500s when the life expectancy was around 43 years. When h e was 57 Chavigny described him as the following:He was a little under medium height, robust, nible, and vigorous. He had a large open forehead, a straight nose and gray eyes which were usually pleasant, but blazed when hewas angry. His cheeks were red even at his old age. He spoke little, but thought a great deal. He slept only four or five hours a night. I can remember his charity to the poortowards whom he was very generous. 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